contestada

A speedboat moving at 31.0 m/s approaches a no-wake buoy marker 100 m ahead. the pilot slows the boat with a constant acceleration of āˆ’4.00 m/s2 by reducing the throttle. (a) how long does it take the boat to reach the buoy? s (b) what is the velocity of the boat when it reaches the buoy? m/s

Respuesta :

u = 31 m/s, the initial speed of the boat
s = 100 m, distanceĀ to the buoy
a = -4 m/sĀ², the acceleratin (actually deceleration)

Part (a)
Let t = time required to reach the buoy.
Use the formulaĀ ut + (1/2)atĀ² = s.
(31 m/s)*(t s) - (1/2)*(4 m/sĀ²)*(t s)Ā² = (100 m)
2tĀ² - 31t + 100 = 0

Solve with the quadratic formula.
t = (1/4) [31 +/-Ā āˆš(31Ā² - 800)]
Ā  = 10.92 s or 4.58 s
Before selecting the answer, we should determine the velocity at the buoy.

Part (b)
When t = 10.92 s, the velocity at the buoy is
v = (31 m/s) - (4 m/sĀ²)*(10.92 s) = -12.68 m/s
Because of the negative value, this value of t should be rejected.

When t = 4.58 s, the velocity at the buoy is
v = (31 m/s) - (4 m/sĀ²)*(4.58 s) = 12.68 m/s
This value of t is acceptable.

Answer (to nearest tenth):Ā 
(a) The time is 4.6 sĀ 
(b) The velocity is 12.7 m/s

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