The equation for a arithmetic sequence is an=a1+d(n-1)
The answer would be -20+4(n-1) since the first term (a1) is -20. The difference (d) is +4 each time. We use (n-1) in order to find the answer without the previous term (arithmetic sequence).
Proving this equation:
a1=-20+4(1-1)=-20
a2=-20+4(2-1)=-20+4=-16
a3=-20+4(3-1)=-20+8=-12
a4=-20+4(4-1)=-20+12=-8
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