A helicopter hovers 550 feet above a small island. The figure shows that the angle of depression from the helicopter to point p is 43°. How far off the coast, to the nearest foot, is the island? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
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The angle of depression and angle P are alternate interior angles, then:
∠P = 43°
By definition:
tan(angle) = opposite/adjacent
In this case,
tan(43°) = 550/d
d = 550/tan(43°)
d = 590 ft