You need to construct a 400 pF capacitor for a science project. You plan to cut two L x L metal squares and place spacers between them. The thinnest spacers you have are 0.20 mm thick. What is the proper value of L?Express your answer in centimeters.

Respuesta :

Consider that the formula for the capacitance of a square parallel plate capacitor is:

[tex]C=\epsilon_o\frac{A}{d}=\epsilon_o\frac{L^2}{d}[/tex]

where A=L^2 is the area of each plate, d is the separation between plates and

ε0 is the dielectric permitivity of vacuum ans is equal to 8.82*10^-12 F/m.

If you solve the previous expression for L and replace the given values for d and C, you obtain:

[tex]\begin{gathered} L=\sqrt[]{\frac{dC}{\epsilon_o}} \\ d=0.20mm=0.20\cdot10^{-3}m=2.0\cdot10^{-4}m \\ C=400pF=400\cdot10^{-12}F=4.00\cdot10^{-10}F \\ L=\sqrt[]{\frac{(2.0\cdot10^{-4}m)(4.00\cdot10^{-10}F)}{8.85\cdot10^{-10}\frac{F}{m}}} \\ L\approx0.0095m=0.95cm \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the proper value of L to construct the required capacitor is approximately 0.95cm