Douglass' purpose and point of view are to represent many African-Americans bound in servitude across the United States.
The author simply wanted to show how different people were being treated in the United States. According to the author, while the whites were treated well, Africa Americans were not treated well.
Douglass addressed the discrepancy between the ideals upon which the country was founded and the reality of the nation. He stated that everyone deserves equal treatment.
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