ILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST If each of the organisms in the chart is placed in a saline solution of 1% salt concentration, which organism isMOST LIKELY to be in an isotonic state by diffusion alone
a. paramecium
b. salmonella
c.plankton
d.amoeba
Isotonic solutions will have the same or a very similar concentration when compared to the cell or microbe within it. Based on the chart above, Salmonella has a salt concentration as a percentage of volume of 0.9. If the salt concentration of a solution is 1% then 0.9 is the closest compared to the others. Paramecium will be hypotonic while Amoeba and Plankton would be hypertonic in this solution.
The organism which is most likely to be in an isotonic state is SALMONELLA
We can determine the state of each organism by relating the relating the salt concentration as a percentage of volume given in the chart to the percentage concentration of salt in the solution.
Hypertonic solutions have greater concentration of solute than the solution. Therefore, given a solution concentration of 1% ; both AMOEBA and PLANKTON with solute concentration of 1.25 and 3.5% respectively are Hypertonic as they have greater percentage volume than the saline solution.
Hypotonic solutions have lower concentration of solute than the solution. Therefore, PARAMECIUM would be classed as Hypotonicas it's solute percentage of 0.4% is lesser than than the salt concentration of 1%.
Isotonic solutions have relatively equal amount of solute and solution. Here, SALMONELLA will most likely be ISOTONIC has it's salt concentration percentage, 0.9% is very close to the percentage of salt solution of 1%.
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