Bull files a suit against Clay in a state court over payment due on a short-term lease of grazing land. The case proceeds to trial, after which the court renders a verdict. The case is appealed to an appellate court. After its review of Bullv. Clay, the appellate court upholds the lower court’s verdict. The appellate court has:______
a. affirmed the case.
b. reversed the case.
c. remanded the case.
d. reversed and remanded the case.