Answer:
N₂/N₁ = 45
Explanation:
The relation of the number of turns with the voltage is given by the EMF equation of transformer:
[tex] \frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} = \frac{N_{2}}{N_{1}} [/tex] (1)
where V₁: voltage of the primary winding, V₂: voltage of the secondary winding, N₁: number of turns in the primary winding, and N₂: number of turns in the secondary winding
Assuming that the primary winding is connected to the input voltage supply, and using equation (1), we can calculate the ratio of N₂ to N₁:
[tex] \frac{N_{2}}{N_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} = \frac{5.0 \cdot 10^{3}V}{110V} = 45 [/tex]
So, the ratio N₂/N₁ is 45.
Have a nice day!
