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A proton in a synchrotron is moving in a circle of radius 1 km and increasing its speed by v(t) = c1 + c2 t 2 , where c1 = 2.0 Ă— 105m/s, c2 = 105m/s3 .
(a) What is the proton’s total acceleration at t = 5.0 s?
(b) At what time does the expression for the velocity become unphysical?